Definition
SAT (Site Acceptance Test)
The SAT replays critical functional tests on site after installation and connection to utilities (electricity, compressed air, purified water, steam, process gases). We treat it as the final engineering step before the start of regulatory qualifications (IQ, OQ, PQ). The SAT verifies that nothing shifted during transport, that connections match the as-built drawings, and above all that the equipment integrates correctly into its ecosystem: OT network, central SCADA, MES, LIMS, ERP. In practice, SAT is often where network integration or OT cybersecurity defects undetected at FAT come to surface. A well-prepared SAT takes three to ten days. Poorly prepared, it can stall for several weeks over a single misconfigured firewall or a missing VLAN.
Related
- FAT
- IQ
- OQ
- intégration MES
- IEC 62443
- mise en service
Further reading
Pharma automation commissioning: 2026 guide
Full commissioning cycle for an automated pharma line in 2026: URS, FAT, SAT, IQ, OQ, PQ with GMP/GAMP5 and Swissmedic.
FAT/SAT pharma: hitting GMP milestones in Switzerland
Delivering successful pharma FAT/SAT in Swiss GMP sites: classic pitfalls, checklists and GAMP5-compliant validation files.
Integrating an engineering office with IT and automation
Method to integrate engineering office, IT and automation: avoid friction points and accelerate industrial project delivery.