Definition
IQ (Installation Qualification)
The IQ is the first of the three GMP regulatory qualifications. It demonstrates in a documented way that automated equipment is installed in accordance with specifications, under conditions allowing GMP operation. We execute it through a signed protocol that verifies conformity to as-built P&ID and electrical drawings, component serial numbers and firmware, material certificates for product-contact parts, initial calibrations of critical instruments, connected utilities, on-site documentation, plus the creation of user accounts and the allocation of rights according to the URS-defined matrix. Any deviation is tracked in the site QMS and the IQ is closed only when all gaps are resolved or justified by quality.
Related
- OQ
- PQ
- GMP
- URS
- audit trail
- validation
Further reading
FAT/SAT pharma: hitting GMP milestones in Switzerland
Delivering successful pharma FAT/SAT in Swiss GMP sites: classic pitfalls, checklists and GAMP5-compliant validation files.
Pharma automation commissioning: 2026 guide
Full commissioning cycle for an automated pharma line in 2026: URS, FAT, SAT, IQ, OQ, PQ with GMP/GAMP5 and Swissmedic.
Pharma CQV: best practices for FAT, SAT, IQ/OQ
Pharma CQV best practices: structuring FAT, SAT, IQ, OQ, PQ to pass GMP audits without surprises.